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  5. Volume 42, Issue 1 (2016): Lietuvos archeologija
  6. Lietuvos pajūris subneolite ir neolite. ...

Lietuvos archeologija

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Lietuvos pajūris subneolite ir neolite. Žemės ūkio pradžia
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Volume 42, Issue 1 (2016): Lietuvos archeologija, pp. 25–103
Gytis Piličiauskas  

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Type: Article      Open accessOpen Access

Received
20 June 2015
Accepted
4 February 2016
Pub. online
18 February 2025
Pub. print
21 November 2016

Abstract

Tthe excavations conducted by the present author at Šventoji and Nida during 2006–2014, a survey of the earlier coastal Stone Age material, and new laboratory investigation results have allowed the beginning of agriculture on the Lithuanian coast and inland to be re examined. The obtained results show that Neolithisation did not last thousands of years in Lithuania and began not in the 5th or mid-6th millennium BC as had been thought before but was a comparatively rapid process that occurred as the result of the largescale migration of new inhabitants, the farmers and animal breeders of the Globular Amphora and Corded Ware cultures during 3200–2700 cal BC. The Lithuanian coast, owing to the richness of the lagoonal ecosystems was an exceptional location; at Nida and Šventoji distinctive Neolithisation trajectories with an important contributions by Globular Amphora culture immigrants and a mixed economy can be observed.

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Keywords
beginning of agriculture pottery sequences settlement systems paleodiet

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